![]() ![]() He is also responsible for designing and constructing the Labyrinth, which houses the Minotaur. This punishment is the result of Daedalus’ role in helping Pasiphae birth the monstrous Minotaur and later assisting Theseus in his quest to slay the beast and escape. The myth narrates the fateful story of Daedalus, a master inventor, and his son, Icarus, who find themselves imprisoned together in a tower on the island of Crete. This new humility is Daedalus' "elixir." To find it, he had to make a great journey and pay a dreadful price-the loss of his son.Daedalus: The Doomed Inventor The Fall of Icarus. ![]() Daedalus even builds a temple to Apollo while living in Sicily, in order to prove his new respect for the gods. He has learned that trying to achieve feats best reserved for the gods (like flying) can lead to disastrous results. Return With The ElixirĪt the end of this myth, Daedalus is a much humbler man. Fortunately, King Cocalus' daughters have taken a liking to Daedalus, so they kill King Minos with boiling water. Here, the final struggle takes the form of King Minos, who travels to Sicily to find Daedalus. This is usually when the hero has to face one final struggle before settling into his new life. He rejoins court life, and begins to lead the kind of life he did as part of King Minos' court in Crete. When he gets there, he befriends King Cocalus, the ruler of the island. The Road Backĭaedalus flies on, eventually landing in Sicily (an Italian island). The only "rewards" Daedalus gets are (a) a few of Icarus' feathers floating in the water and (b) the realization that great inventions can have terrible consequences, and that trying to overcome nature is sometimes a rotten idea. Unfortunately, this ain't no happy ending. If this were a myth with a happy ending, Daedalus would have caught Icarus, or at least rescued him from the sea. Daedalus can't make it in time, and Icarus drowns. He plummets to the sea, calling out to his dad as he falls. ![]() He ignores his father's advice to remain at a sensible height, and flies higher and higher, towards the sun. Approach To The Inmost CaveĮnjoying his newfound powers of flight, Icarus starts to push the limits of his wings. Daedalus keeps looking over his shoulder to make sure that his little guy is doing well: he's worried that Icarus will dampen his wings with seawater or melt them with the heat of the sun. Huzzah! Tests, Allies, Enemiesĭaedalus puts a pair of wings on Icarus, and the two take off. He flies into the open air, and his wings successfully keep him aloft. Strapping a pair of wings to his back, Daedalus is the first human to cross the threshold of the sky. In order to "meet the mentor," all he has to do is check-in with himself and brainstorm a great idea-which he does. Daedalus has no mentor, because he is Greece's greatest craftsman. He never doubts the call of his own instincts to get the stink out of there. Right off the bat, Daedalus knows that he must escape the Labyrinth and the island of Crete. This stage doesn't really apply to the story. Daedalus loses his freedom, and must use his inventing powers to escape! Go, go, gadget! Refusal Of The Call He imprisons the inventor and his son in the Labyrinth, which is gross and probably smells like a dead monster. Things change once King Minos becomes angry with Daedalus for helping Theseus slay the Minotaur. Sure, Daedalus is occasionally forced to do unsavory things (like build a maze so that King Minos could feed innocent people to the Minotaur), but overall, life is good. Here's how we've diced up the story: Ordinary Worldīefore their big adventure, Daedalus and Icarus are happily hanging out in King Minos's court. As the gross old saying goes, there's more than one way to skin a cat. The story of Daedalus and Icarus doesn't fit perfectly into the Hero's Journey structure, but we're giving it a shot. Check out a general explanation of the 12 stages. Vogler condensed Campbell's 17 stages down to 12, which is what we're using. Some people are straight-up obsessed.) Chris Vogler adapted Campbell's 17 stages of a hero's journey, which many screenwriters use while making movies. Many storytellers and story-readers find it a useful way to look at tale. The Hero's Journey is a framework that scholar Joseph Campbell came up with that many myths and stories follow. ![]()
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